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Hyperbolic Ricci solitons on perfect fluid spacetimes
AIMS Mathematics 2024, 9(7): 18929-18943
Published: 15 July 2024
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In the present paper, we investigate perfect fluid spacetimes and perfect fluid generalized Roberston-Walker spacetimes that contain a torse-forming vector field satisfying almost hyperbolic Ricci solitons. We show that the perfect fluid spacetimes that contain a torse-forming vector field satisfy an almost hyperbolic Ricci soliton, and we prove that a perfect fluid generalized Roberston-Walker spacetime satisfying an almost hyperbolic Ricci soliton ( g , ζ , ϱ , μ ) is an Einstein manifold. Also, we study an almost hyperbolic Ricci soliton ( g , V , ϱ , μ ) on these spacetimes when V is a conformal vector field, a torse-forming vector field, or a Ricci bi-conformal vector field.

Open Access Research Article Issue
Riemann solitons on perfect fluid within f ( r , T 2 )-gravity
AIMS Mathematics 2025, 10(12): 30331-30353
Published: 24 December 2025
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This work is devoted to the study of Riemann solitons in the setting of the energy-momentum squared gravity framework, expressed as f ( r , T 2 ), regarded as a deformation of Einstein's general relativity. Our attention is placed on the particular model f ( r , T 2 ) = r + λ T 2 , coupled with a perfect fluid, where the dynamics naturally admit Riemann solitons. Within the steady formulation of such solitons, we obtain the corresponding fluid relation of state under f ( r , T 2 )-gravity. Moreover, by exploiting the solitonic structure, we further analyze the admissibility of energy conditions, the emergence of black hole geometries, and the manifestation of singularities in the presence of a perfect fluid for this modified gravitational scenario.

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