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Open Access Letter Issue
Genetic diversity and recombination analysis of NADC34-like porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses
Journal of Integrative Agriculture (JIA) 2026, 25(8): 3503-3507
Published: 07 January 2026
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Open Access Original Article Issue
Multiplex nucleic acid polymerase assay for eight severe hemorrhagic fever viruses based on dual-probe hybridization and melting curve analysis
Infectious Medicine 2025, 4(3): 100196
Published: 01 September 2025
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Background

In recent years, frequent outbreaks of infectious diseases caused by hemorrhagic fever viruses have posed serious threats to global public health. The pathogens are variable and highly infectious, such as Sudan ebolavirus (SEBOV), Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV), Marburg marburgvirus (MARV), Lassa mammarenavirus (LASV), Rift Valley fever phlebovirus (RVFV), Sin Nombre orthohantavirus (SNV), etc. To improve the efficiency of pathogen detection, a method for simultaneous screening multiplex targets is in a great demand.

Methods

Utilizing dual-probe hybridization and melting curve analysis, a multiplex nucleic acid polymerase assay for eight hemorrhagic fever viruses test (named the MPA-eight-virus assay) was developed in this study. The sensitivity for each target was improved by optimizing primer and probe selection as well as amplification conditions; the usability of MPA-eight-virus assay was validated by simulated samples preparation and test.

Results

The MPA-eight-virus assay achieved high sensitivity and specificity for the targets, with a limit of detection (LOD) of 1.83–691.00 copies/μL for all eight targets; Notably, the LOD for MARV was 1.83 copies/μL and that for SNV was 9.32 copies/μL.

Conclusions

The MPA-eight-virus assay is high throughput, time-saving, accurate, and cost-effective, making it potentially useful for prevention and control of severe viral hemorrhagic fever.

Issue
Development and application of a double-antigen Sandwich ELISA using capsid protein to detect multispecies antibodies against porcine circovirus type 3
Journal of Integrative Agriculture (JIA) 2025, 24(10): 4105-4109
Published: 22 March 2025
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Open Access Research Article Issue
A rescued virus from the infectious clone of a PRRSV NADC34-like strain exhibits high pathogenicity for nursery pigs
Journal of Integrative Agriculture (JIA) 2026, 25(5): 2041-2050
Published: 22 August 2024
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NADC34-like porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) has been circulating in China for several years and became the dominant field strain in some provinces. Current commercial vaccines could not provide complete cross-protection to NADC34-like PRRSV infection, which led to huge economic losses on pig farms. Co-infections of NADC34-like PRRSV with some other PRRSV strains are commonly found in many clinical cases, and successful isolation of NADC34-like PRRSV strain from the clinical samples has been a challenge to study its biological characters and perform animal experiments to evaluate its pathogenicity. In this study, we constructed a NADC34-like PRRSV infectious clone derived from the isolated JS2021NADC34 PRRSV strain using the reverse genetics technique and investigated its virulence and pathogenicity for nursery pigs. The rescued (rNADC34) strain could proliferate well in porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs), and the viral copy number and titers were comparable to parental strain. For pathogenicity, the rNADC34 strain-infected pigs showed high body temperature and body weight loss. The histopathological results presented interstitial pneumonia and severe hemorrhage, infiltration of neutrophils and lymphocyte in lungs, lymph nodes, and tonsils. The viral proteins were also detectable in rNADC34 strain-infected pigs using immunohistochemistry staining. Moreover, the trends of PRRSV-specific antibody and viremia in PRRSV rNADC34-infected pigs were similar with the parental strain-infected pigs. These data indicated that rNADC34 strain manifested strong virulence and high pathogenicity for nursery pigs.

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