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Open Access Research Article Issue
A fractional mathematical model for COVID-19 outbreak transmission dynamics with the impact of isolation and social distancing
Mathematical Modelling and Control 2022, 2(4): 228-242
Published: 15 December 2022
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The Covid illness (COVID-19), which has emerged, is a highly infectious viral disease. This disease led to thousands of infected cases worldwide. Several mathematical compartmental models have been examined recently in order to better understand the Covid disease. The majority of these models rely on integer-order derivatives, which are incapable of capturing the fading memory and crossover behaviour observed in many biological phenomena. Similarly, the Covid disease is investigated in this paper by exploring the elements of COVID-19 pathogens using the non-integer Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo derivative. Using fixed point theory, we demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of the model's solution. All basic properties for the given model are investigated in addition to Ulam-Hyers stability analysis. The numerical scheme is based on Lagrange's interpolation polynomial developed to estimate the model's approximate solution. Using real-world data, we simulate the outcomes for different fractional orders in Matlab to illustrate the transmission patterns of the present Coronavirus-19 epidemic through graphs.

Open Access Research Article Issue
Analysis of a chaotic system using fractal-fractional derivatives with exponential decay type kernels
Mathematical Modelling and Control 2022, 2(4): 185-199
Published: 15 December 2022
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In this article, we introduce and analyze a novel fractal-fractional chaotic system. We extended the memristor-based chaotic system to the fractal-fractional mathematical model using Atangana-Baleanu–Caputo and Caputo-Fabrizio types of derivatives with exponential decay type kernels. We established the uniqueness and existence of the solution through Banach's fixed theory and Schauder's fixed point. We used some new numerical methods to derive the solution of the considered model and study the dynamical behavior using these operators. The numerical simulation results presented in both cases include the two and three-dimensional phase portraits and the time-domain responses of the state variables to evaluate the efficacy of both kernels.

Open Access Research Article Issue
On the fractional-order mathematical model of COVID-19 with the effects of multiple non-pharmaceutical interventions
AIMS Mathematics 2022, 7(9): 16017-16036
Published: 15 September 2022
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In this article, the Caputo fractional derivative operator of different orders 0 < α 1 is applied to formulate the fractional-order model of the COVID-19 pandemic. The existence and boundedness of the solutions of the model are investigated by using the Gronwall-Bellman inequality. Further, the uniqueness of the model solutions is established by using the fixed-point theory. The Laplace Adomian decomposition method is used to obtain an approximate solution of the nonlinear system of fractional-order differential equations of the model with a different fractional-order α for every compartment in the model. Finally, graphical presentations are presented to show the effects of other fractional parameters α on the obtained approximate solutions.

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