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Research Article | Open Access

On the fractional-order mathematical model of COVID-19 with the effects of multiple non-pharmaceutical interventions

Ihtisham Ul Haq1( )Nigar Ali1Hijaz Ahmad2Taher A. Nofal3
Department of Mathematics, University of Malakand, Chakdara Dir(L), 18000, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Section of Mathematics, international Telematic, University Uninettuno, Corso Vittorio Emanuele Ⅱ, 39, Roma 00186, Italy
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
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Abstract

In this article, the Caputo fractional derivative operator of different orders 0 < α 1 is applied to formulate the fractional-order model of the COVID-19 pandemic. The existence and boundedness of the solutions of the model are investigated by using the Gronwall-Bellman inequality. Further, the uniqueness of the model solutions is established by using the fixed-point theory. The Laplace Adomian decomposition method is used to obtain an approximate solution of the nonlinear system of fractional-order differential equations of the model with a different fractional-order α for every compartment in the model. Finally, graphical presentations are presented to show the effects of other fractional parameters α on the obtained approximate solutions.

CLC number: 92B05, 92C10

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 16017-16036

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Cite this article:
Haq IU, Ali N, Ahmad H, et al. On the fractional-order mathematical model of COVID-19 with the effects of multiple non-pharmaceutical interventions. AIMS Mathematics, 2022, 7(9): 16017-16036. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2022877

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Received: 30 April 2022
Revised: 04 June 2022
Accepted: 07 June 2022
Published: 15 September 2022
©2022 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)