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Open Access Research Article Issue
Chaos and stability of a fractional model of the cyber ecosystem
AIMS Mathematics 2024, 9(8): 22146-22173
Published: 15 August 2024
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The widespread use of computer hardware and software in society has led to the emergence of a type of criminal conduct known as cybercrime, which has become a major worldwide concern in the 21st century spanning multiple domains. As a result, in the present setting, academics and practitioners are showing a great deal of interest in conducting research on cybercrime. In this work, a fractional-order model was replaced by involving three sorts of human populations: online computer users, hackers, and cyber security professionals, in order to examine the online computer user-hacker system. The existence, uniqueness and boundedness were studied. To support our theoretical conclusions, a numerical analysis of the influence of the various logical parameters was conducted and we derived the necessary conditions for the different equilibrium points to be locally stable. We examined the effects of the fear level and refuge factor on the equilibrium densities of prey and predators in order to explore and understand the dynamics of the system in a better way. Using some special circumstances, the model was examined. Our theoretical findings and logical parameters were validated through a numerical analysis utilizing the generalized Adams-Bashforth-Moulton technique.

Open Access Research Article Issue
Stability analysis on the post-quantum structure of a boundary value problem: application on the new fractional ( p , q )-thermostat system
AIMS Mathematics 2024, 9(1): 818-846
Published: 15 January 2024
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In this paper, we discussed some qualitative properties of solutions to a thermostat system in the framework of a novel mathematical model designed by the new ( p , q )-derivatives in fractional post-quantum calculus. We transformed the existing standard model into a new control thermostat system with the help of the Caputo-like ( p , q )-derivatives. By the properties of the ( p , q )-gamma function and applying the fractional Riemann-Liouville-like ( p , q )-integral, we obtained the equivalent ( p , q )-integral equation corresponding to the given Caputo-like post-quantum boundary value problem ( ( p , q )-BOVP) of the thermostat system. To conduct an analysis on the existence of solutions to this ( p , q )-system, some theorems were proved based on the fixed point methods and the stability analysis was done from the Ulam-Hyers point of view. In the applied examples, we used numerical data to simulate solutions of the Caputo-like ( p , q )-BOVPs of the thermostat system with respect to different parameters. The effects of given parameters in the model will show the performance of the thermostat system.

Open Access Research Article Issue
Numerical algorithms for solutions of nonlinear problems in some distance spaces
AIMS Mathematics 2023, 8(4): 8460-8477
Published: 15 April 2023
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This paper introduces some numerical algorithms for finding solutions of nonlinear problems like functional equations, split feasibility problems (SFPs) and variational inequality problems (VIPs) in the setting of Hilbert and Banach spaces. Our approach is based on the Thakur-Thakur-Postolache (TTP) iterative algorithm and the class of mean nonexpansive mappings. First we provide some convergence results (including weak and strong convergence) in the setting of Banach space. To support these results, we provide a numerical example and prove that our TTP algorithm in this case converges faster to fixed point compared to other iterative algorithms of the literature. After that, we consider two new TTP type projection iterative algorithms to solve SFPs and VIPs on the Hilbert space setting. Our result are new in analysis and suggest new type effective numerical algorithms for finding approximate solutions of some nonlinear problems.

Open Access Research Article Issue
On semi best proximity points for multivalued mappings in quasi metric spaces
AIMS Mathematics 2023, 8(10): 23835-23849
Published: 15 October 2023
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Due to the lack of symmetry property for the quasi metrics, we have considered left and right versions of best proximity points of multivalued mappings of quasi metric spaces. Further we consider the problem of existence of semi (left and right) best proximity points of generalized multivalued contractions of quasi metric spaces via various versions of so called p property. Some examples are given to explain the results.

Open Access Research Article Issue
Best proximity points in non-Archimedean fuzzy metric spaces with application to domain of words
AIMS Mathematics 2022, 7(9): 16590-16611
Published: 15 September 2022
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This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of the best proximity points of nonself-mappings in the context of non-Archimedean fuzzy metric spaces. The existence of different proximal quasi-contractive mappings allowed us to generalize some results concerning the existence and uniqueness of the best proximity points in the existing literature. Moreover, an application in computer science, particularly in the domain of words has been provided.

Open Access Research Article Issue
Existence of solutions for [ p , q ]-difference initial value problems: application to the [ p , q ]-based model of vibrating eardrums
AIMS Mathematics 2025, 10(2): 2321-2346
Published: 15 February 2025
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The eardrum is one of the most important organs in the body, and disorders such as infection or injury may affect the proper functioning of the eardrum and lead to hearing problems. In this paper, based on a real-world phenomena, we study some mathematical aspects of an abstract fractional [ p , q ]-difference equation with initial conditions. Our initial value problem tries to model a vibrating eardrum by using the newly defined fractional Caputo-type [ p , q ]-derivatives in two nonlinear single-valued and set-valued structures. We obtain a general form of the solutions in the framework of a [ p , q ]-integral equation, and then we investigate the existence and uniqueness properties with the help of fixed points and the end-points of some special β - α -contractions and compact mappings. Finally, we simulate this version of the vibrating eardrum model by giving two numerical examples to validate the established theorems.

Open Access Research Article Issue
On the existence, stability and chaos analysis of a novel 4D atmospheric dynamical system in the context of the Caputo fractional derivatives
AIMS Mathematics 2024, 9(10): 28560-28588
Published: 15 October 2024
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In this study, changes in westerly waves and their connections to increased global warming under the influence of greenhouse gases were investigated via a Caputo fractional four-dimensional atmospheric system. The idea of the existence of chaotic behavior in the westerly wind's motion was depicted. It has been noted that westerlies are becoming stronger due to rising air temperatures. An analysis of the existence, uniqueness, boundedness, stability of equilibrium points, and conservative behavior of the solutions was conducted. To prove the existence of chaos in the modified model, the Lyapunov exponents, Poincaré map, and bifurcation were computed. A sliding mode controller to control the chaos in this novel fractional-order system was designed, and conditions for the global stability of the controlled system with and without external disturbances and uncertainties were derived. The finite-time interval for the system to reach the sliding surface was computed. The developed controller's performance was evaluated with respect to both commensurate and non-commensurate fractional derivatives. In each scenario, the impact of fractional orders was investigated. Numerical simulations were used to support theoretical statements about how the controller affects the system.

Open Access Research Article Issue
Modified mildly inertial subgradient extragradient method for solving pseudomonotone equilibrium problems and nonexpansive fixed point problems
AIMS Mathematics 2024, 9(7): 17276-17290
Published: 15 July 2024
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This paper presents and examines a newly improved linear technique for solving the equilibrium problem of a pseudomonotone operator and the fixed point problem of a nonexpansive mapping within a real Hilbert space framework. The technique relies two modified mildly inertial methods and the subgradient extragradient approach. In addition, it can be viewed as an advancement over the previously known inertial subgradient extragradient approach. Based on common assumptions, the algorithm's weak convergence has been established. Finally, in order to confirm the efficiency and benefit of the proposed algorithm, we present a few numerical experiments.

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