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Open Access Research Article Issue
On criticality coupled sub-Laplacian systems with Hardy type potentials on Stratified Lie groups
Communications in Analysis and Mechanics 2023, 15(2): 70-90
Published: 15 June 2023
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In this work, our main concern is to study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following sub-elliptic system with Hardy type potentials and multiple critical exponents on Carnot group

{ Δ G u = ψ α | u | 2 ( α ) 2 u d ( z ) α + p 1 2 ( γ ) ψ γ | u | p 1 2 u | v | p 2 d ( z , z 0 ) γ + λ h ( z ) ψ σ | u | q 2 u d ( z ) σ in Ω , Δ G v = ψ β | v | 2 ( β ) 2 v d ( z ) β + p 2 2 ( γ ) ψ γ | u | p 1 | v | p 2 2 v d ( z , z 0 ) γ + λ h ( z ) ψ σ | v | q 2 v d ( z ) σ in Ω , u = v = 0 on Ω ,

where Δ G is a sub-Laplacian on Carnot group G , α , β , γ , σ [ 0 , 2 ), d is the Δ G -natural gauge, ψ = | G d | and G is the horizontal gradient associated to Δ G . The positive parameters λ, q satisfy 0 < λ < , 1 < q < 2, and p 1 , p 2 > 1 with p 1 + p 2 = 2 ( γ ), here 2 ( α ) := 2 ( Q α ) Q 2 , 2 ( β ) := 2 ( Q β ) Q 2 and 2 ( γ ) = 2 ( Q γ ) Q 2 are the critical Hardy-Sobolev exponents, Q is the homogeneous dimension of the space G . By means of variational methods and the mountain-pass theorem of Ambrosetti and Rabonowitz, we study the existence of multiple solutions to the sub-elliptic system.

Open Access Theory Article Issue
Existence of infinitely many solutions for critical sub-elliptic systems via genus theory
Communications in Analysis and Mechanics 2024, 16(2): 237-261
Published: 25 March 2024
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Downloads:58

We are devoted to the study of the following sub-Laplacian system with Hardy-type potentials and critical nonlinearities

{ΔGuμ1ψ2ud(z)2=λ1ψα|u|2(α)2ud(z)α+βp1f(z)ψγ|u|p12u|v|p2d(z)γinG,ΔGvμ2ψ2vd(z)2=λ2ψα|v|2(α)2vd(z)α+βp2f(z)ψγ|u|p1|v|p22vd(z)γinG,

where ΔG is the sub-Laplacian on Carnot group G, μ1, μ2[0,μG), α,γ(0,2), λ1, λ2, β, p1, p2>0 with 1<p1+p2<2, d(z) is the ΔG-gauge, ψ=|Gd(z)|, 2(α):=2(Qα)Q2 is the critical Sobolev-Hardy exponents, and μG=(Q22)2 is the best Hardy constant on G. By combining a variant of the symmetric mountain pass theorem with the genus theory, we prove the existence of infinitely many weak solutions whose energy tends to zero when β or λ1, λ2 belong to a suitable range.

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