As mining operations delve deeper and mechanization and intelligence levels improve, coal mine disasters are becoming increasingly severe. Consequently, developing effective technology and equipment is crucial to ensure the safety of mining enterprises. This perspective summarizes the technical methods for preventing coal and rock dynamic disasters and controlling dust in coal mines. Furthermore, it provides insights into the future directions of mining disaster prevention techniques and equipment in this field. The aim of this paper is to offer effective disaster prevention strategies, enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of disaster control, and further safeguard the health and safety of miners.