The electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) to multi-carbon (C2+) products relies predominantly on Cu-based catalysts, but achieving high selectivity and efficiency remains challenging. The formation of C2+ products generally involves *CO generation and subsequent dimerization, making the modulation of *CO adsorption behavior critical. Herein, we developed N doped carbon nanosheets supported monatomic Ni and ultrafine oxide-derived Cu in amorphous state as a tandem catalyst. The Ni-N4 sites enable a high *CO coverage, while the amorphization of the oxide-derived Cu nanoparticles induces a shift in the *CO adsorption configuration from atop to bridging, thereby facilitating the C–C coupling. These integrated effects endow the catalyst with exceptional performance, achieving a record Faradaic efficiency of ~ 70% for C2+ products and ~ 54% for C2H4. This work provides a strategy for designing tandem catalyst for CO2RR multiscale component interaction.
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Single atom catalysts (SACs) play a crucial role in energy catalysis due to their distinct coordination environment and high atomic utilization efficiency. This study focuses on the synthesis of a monatomic Cu catalyst with Cu–N1C1 coordination anchored to N-doped Ti3C2Tx MXene (Cu SA@N-Ti3C2Tx) to achieve efficient reduction of CO2 to CO. Detailed characterization, including morphology and multispectral analysis, confirmed the uniform distribution of asymmetrically coordinated Cu atoms in unsaturated C–Cu–N bridge fragments on Ti3C2Tx. The Cu SA@N-Ti3C2Tx catalyst exhibited an excellent CO selectivity with Faraday efficiency of 97.4% at −0.58 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) and satisfactory durability. The in situ X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) results confirmed that the carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR) product distribution is mainly affected by potential-dependent valence change of Cu species. These findings highlight the extensive potential of tuning coordination structure of MXene-based single-atom catalysts for CO2 reduction reactions.
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