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Research Article | Open Access

Tailoring *CO adsorption in tandem catalysis for boosting CO2 electroreduction

Jinmeng Li1,§Yuxuan Liu1,§Xinyi Zhu1Yufan Tan1Yuheng Wang1Yaxu Liu1Hanxia Chen1Xiaoxue Xu1Peiyuan Du1Ze Gao1Qiangwei Li1Juzhe Liu1( )Jiajing Pei2( )Xi Liu2Lidong Wang1( )
MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China

§ Jinmeng Li and Yuxuan Liu contributed equally to this work.

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Abstract

The electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) to multi-carbon (C2+) products relies predominantly on Cu-based catalysts, but achieving high selectivity and efficiency remains challenging. The formation of C2+ products generally involves *CO generation and subsequent dimerization, making the modulation of *CO adsorption behavior critical. Herein, we developed N doped carbon nanosheets supported monatomic Ni and ultrafine oxide-derived Cu in amorphous state as a tandem catalyst. The Ni-N4 sites enable a high *CO coverage, while the amorphization of the oxide-derived Cu nanoparticles induces a shift in the *CO adsorption configuration from atop to bridging, thereby facilitating the C–C coupling. These integrated effects endow the catalyst with exceptional performance, achieving a record Faradaic efficiency of ~ 70% for C2+ products and ~ 54% for C2H4. This work provides a strategy for designing tandem catalyst for CO2RR multiscale component interaction.

Graphical Abstract

A tandem catalyst, featuring monatomic Ni and amorphous oxide-derived Cu nanoparticles on a two-dimensional N-doped carbon matrix, enables efficient CO2-to-multicarbon conversion. The synergy of high CO coverage on Ni-N4 sites and the favorable bridge CO adsorption on amorphous Cu facilitates C–C coupling, demonstrating a design strategy for multi-scale catalytic cooperation in CO2 electroreduction.

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Nano Research
Article number: 94908245

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Cite this article:
Li J, Liu Y, Zhu X, et al. Tailoring *CO adsorption in tandem catalysis for boosting CO2 electroreduction. Nano Research, 2026, 19(5): 94908245. https://doi.org/10.26599/NR.2025.94908245
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Received: 10 September 2025
Revised: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 07 November 2025
Published: 20 March 2026
© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Tsinghua University Press.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).