As adjustments to planting patterns, climate change, and the development of the transportation industry continue, new pests of jujube trees are emerging, and the damage caused by known pests is intensifying, posing a serious threat to the jujube industry. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of existing research literature on jujube tree pests, highlighting the types of pests that have significant impact on the jujube industry in recent years, and summarizes current pest control techniques with application potential. Additionally, the paper explores future directions for the management and research of pests in jujube orchards, aiming to enhance public awareness of the damage caused by jujube tree pests, promote basic and integrated pest management research, thereby ensuring the healthy development of China's jujube industry and creating greater economic benefits for jujube farmers.