The rapid growth of the IoMT has resulted in critical security threats to healthcare infrastructure, which require highly sophisticated IDSs that can detect a wide range of and unbalanced attack patterns. This study has addressed a critical challenge faced by network security data, which is class imbalance, by presenting a comprehensive evaluation of data balancing techniques on both a real-world standard data set, CICIoMT2024, and a synthetic data set, SynIoMT2026, which we generated to mimic the characteristics of the standard data set for developing a highly controlled data set. Three data balancing techniques, ADASYN, Sample Weighting, and a hybrid technique involving both SMOTE and SMOTEEN, were systematically applied and evaluated on the severely class-imbalanced data set, wherein the majority classes, such as DDoS_UDP with
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Computers, Materials & Continua 2026, 88(2): 87
Published: 15 June 2026
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