This study aims to address the difficulties encountered by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) students in learning neuroanatomy during clinical training by utilizing neuroimaging visualization technology.

81 students were divided into a control group (40 students) and an observation group (41 students). The control group followed traditional teaching methods as prescribed by the curriculum, while the observation group received additional training with the neuroimaging visualization software DSI Studio. This included whole-brain neural fiber reconstruction and cortical spinal tract evaluation in the context of stroke. Upon completion of the training, both groups were assessed on neuroanatomical theory, case analysis, neurological examination, and clinical skills. The teaching effectiveness was compared based on assessment results and feedback from questionnaires administered to the observation group.

The observation group significantly outperformed the control group in theoretical knowledge, case analysis, and physical examination (P < 0.05). Over 90 % of students in the observation group reported via questionnaire that the integration of neuroimaging visualization technology significantly enhanced their understanding of neuroanatomy and clinical reasoning skills.

The clinical teaching approach augmented with neuroimaging visualization technology significantly improves the standardized training outcomes for TCM neurosurgical residents.