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New results on free and simple hypermodules
AIMS Mathematics 2026, 11(6): 18202-18221
Published: 15 June 2026
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In this paper, we investigate the relationship between free hypermodules and normal projective hypermodules. In particular, we prove that every cyclic free R-hypermodule is normal projective and establish a criterion characterizing the normal projectivity of subhypermodules of the free hypermodule H ( R ), where R is a hyperring. In addition, by means of quotient hypermodule constructions, we provide an example of a free hypermodule arising from a free module. Furthermore, we study the normal injectivity of simple hypermodules and obtain a fundamental characterization of hyperrings whose simple hypermodules are normal injective.

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