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On eigenvalues of the Cartan matrices for p-constrained groups
AIMS Mathematics 2026, 11(6): 19046-19057
Published: 15 June 2026
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Let p be a prime number. For p-constrained groups, we demonstrated that the Perron–Frobenius eigenvalue of the Cartan matrix of a p-block B was bounded above by the order of its defect group. The proof employed block-theoretic methods, spectral bounds in modular representation theory, and structural p -reduction techniques. This conclusion extended a previously established inequality for p-solvable groups to the larger class of p-constrained groups. Finally, we presented computational results regarding the relationship between elementary divisors and eigenvalues of Cartan matrices for p-constrained groups that were not p-solvable.

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