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Orbital stability of periodic standing waves of the coupled Klein-Gordon-Zakharov equations
AIMS Mathematics 2023, 8(4): 8560-8579
Published: 15 April 2023
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This paper investigates the orbital stability of periodic standing waves for the following coupled Klein-Gordon-Zakharov equations

{ u t t u x x + u + α u v + β | u | 2 u = 0 , v t t v x x = ( | u | 2 ) x x ,

where α > 0 and β are two real numbers and α > β. Under some suitable conditions, we show the existence of a smooth curve positive standing wave solutions of dnoidal type with a fixed fundamental period L for the above equations. Further, we obtain the stability of the dnoidal waves for the coupled Klein-Gordon-Zakharov equations by applying the abstract stability theory and combining the detailed spectral analysis given by using Lam\'{e} equation and Floquet theory. When period L , dnoidal type will turn into sech-type in the sense of limit. In such case, we can obtain stability of sech-type standing waves. In particular, β = 0 is advisable, we still can show the the stability of the dnoidal type and sech-type standing waves for the classical Klein-Gordon-Zakharov equations.

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