K-means uses the sum-of-squared error as the objective function to minimize within-cluster distances. We show that, as a consequence, it also maximizes between-cluster variances. This means that the two measures do not provide complementary information and that using only one is enough. Based on this property, we propose a new objective function called cluster overlap, which is measured intuitively as the proportion of points shared between the clusters. We adopt the new function within k-means and present an algorithm called overlap k-means. It is an alternative way to design a k-means algorithm. A localized variant is also provided by limiting the overlap calculation to the neighboring points.
Publications
- Article type
- Year
Article type
Year
Open Access
Article
Issue
Computers, Materials & Continua 2025, 85(3): 4687-4704
Published: 23 October 2025
Downloads:5
Total 1
京公网安备11010802044758号