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Existence of solutions for the fractional p q-Laplacian equation with nonlocal Choquard reaction
AIMS Mathematics 2025, 10(4): 9042-9054
Published: 15 April 2025
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We consider the following class of fractional p q-Laplacian differential equation with Choquard term:

{ ( Δ ) p s u + ( Δ ) q s u + V ( x ) ( | u | p 2 u + | u | q 2 u ) + R N g ( x ) | u | r d x = R N R N k ( u ( x ) ) K ( u ( y ) ) | x y | α d x d y , x R N , u W V s , p ( R N ) W V s , q ( R N ) , x R N ,

where s ( 0 , 1 ) , 2 p r q < N / s , 0 < α < N, ( Δ ) m s with m { p , q } is the fractional m-Laplacian operator, g ( x ) : R N R , by introducing a potential term function to restore compactness in the corresponding spaces. Using variational techniques and inequalities such as Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev, we ensure the geometric conditions of the mountain pass theorem in order to show the existence of solutions.

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