The residual waiting time process, also known as the residual life process, represents the remaining time until the next renewal event, observed at an arbitrary moment. This process arises naturally in diverse areas such as queueing systems, reliability analysis, and inventory modeling. However, obtaining exact expressions for the expected residual waiting time is often analytically challenging, especially when the interarrival time distribution deviates from the Erlang distribution case. In this study, we propose intuitive approximations for the expected value of residual waiting time process, based on intuitive approximation of the renewal function. Two classes of interarrival distributions are examined: heavy-tailed distributions with regularly varying tails, and light-tailed distributions belonging to the special class of distributions denoted by
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Article type
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Open Access
Research Article
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AIMS Mathematics 2025, 10(12): 28629-28650
Published: 04 December 2025
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