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Normalized solutions to lower critical Choquard equation with mixed local-nonlocal operators
AIMS Mathematics 2025, 10(12): 28668-28688
Published: 04 December 2025
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This paper investigates the existence and non-existence of normalized ground state solutions for the following Choquard equation with mixed local and nonlocal operators, involving the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) lower critical exponent. For the critical case p = 2 + 4 N , we employ fibering map analysis to establish the non-existence of solutions. In the subcritical regime 2 < p < 2 + 4 N , we utilize variational methods to prove the existence of normalized ground states, which are shown to be radially symmetric and strictly decreasing in | x | . For the supercritical case 2 + 4 N < p < 2 s , we introduce a homotopy-stable family to construct a Palais–Smale sequence with a negative Lagrange multiplier. By analyzing the compactness properties of this sequence, we demonstrate the existence of normalized ground state solutions in this regime as well.

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