This paper focuses on solving the precise wave solution and dynamics properties, as well as stability in a nonlinear system in space-time in terms of conformable fractional derivatives. The generalized Riccati-Bernoulli sub-ODE method along with Bäcklund transformation of analyzing the underlying model captures key nonlinear dynamics that are of interest in contemporary engineering, physics, and applied mathematics. Using a conformable fractional derivative operator we have made a leap beyond classical models in integer orders to be able to represent more realistic aspects of the effects of memory and heredity both on the complex media. We have obtained the solutions and they include new types of dark kink solitons whose propagations correspond to localized transitions between two different states of medium. The qualitative character of these solutions can be visualized by 2D profiles with different values of the fractional-order parameter (
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Open Access
Research Article
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AIMS Mathematics 2025, 10(12): 28689-28713
Published: 04 December 2025
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