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Non-uniform dependence for the inviscid Boussinesq equations in Besov spaces
AIMS Mathematics 2025, 10(11): 25624-25638
Published: 06 November 2025
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This paper addresses the initial value problem to the inviscid Boussinesq equations in R 2 . We rigorously show that the data-to-solution map fails to be uniformly continuous within a broad class of nonhomogeneous Besov spaces B p , r s ( R 2 ) cited in [20] (i.e., s > 1 + 2 p , 1 < p < , 1 r or s = 1 + 2 p , 1 < p < , r = 1). This result partially extends the nowhere uniform continuity previously demonstrated by Inci[9] in the Sobolev spaces H m ( R 2 ) with m > 2. Our proof leverages the interaction between terms of low and high frequencies. Besides, the linearized system to the inviscid Boussinesq equations plays a pivotal role in the construction of appropriate approximate solutions.

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