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Continuous dependence and stability for a class of fractional partial differential equations with multiple parameters
AIMS Mathematics 2025, 10(11): 27837-27861
Published: 28 November 2025
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In this paper, we studied the continuous dependence and stability of solutions for a class of fractional partial differential equations with multiple spatially varying coefficient parameters. The nonlocal operator was defined by a symmetric kernel, yielding a self-adjoint structure essential to the analysis. Using variational methods and the Minty–Browder theorem, we established the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions in the energy space X 0 for each admissible parameter vector w. We extended single-parameter stability to a multi-parameter framework by proving that the solution operator S f is continuous with respect to w in the product space i L q i ( Ω ). Moreover, we derived an explicit global Lipschitz estimate for S f and showed its Gâteaux differentiability under mild regularity assumptions on f ( x , u , w ). Numerical simulations confirmed continuity, Lipschitz stability, and differentiability of S f with respect to all parameters. These results provided rigorous guarantees for inverse problems and uncertainty quantification in multi-parameter fractional PDE models.

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