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r-connectivity of L-subsets in convex ( L , M )-fuzzy hull spaces
AIMS Mathematics 2025, 10(11): 28020-28033
Published: 28 November 2025
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In general topology, connectedness is a fundamental concept. Convex structures, analogous to topological structures, enable the generalization of numerous properties from topological spaces. In this paper, we first define r-connectivity for L-subsets in convex ( L , M )-fuzzy hull spaces based on convex ( L , M )-fuzzy hull operators. We then establish several equivalent characterizations of r-connected L-subsets and explore their key properties. In particular, by leveraging these operators, we introduce the finite product property of r-connecivity for product spaces within the framework of convex ( L , M )-fuzzy hull spaces.

Open Access Research Article Issue
( L , M )-fuzzy weak hull groups
AIMS Mathematics 2026, 11(4): 10444-10461
Published: 16 April 2026
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This study is carried out in the context of ( L , M )-fuzzy weak hull operators. First, we introduce the concept of an ( L , M )-fuzzy quasi-hull operator and prove that ( L , M )-fuzzy quasi-hull operators are categorically isomorphic to ( L , M )-fuzzy supratopologies. Second, by imposing a compatibility condition with group structures, we propose the notion of an ( L , M )-fuzzy weak hull group and further investigate its relevant properties, such as those related to its subgroups and product groups.

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