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Ill-posedness in H s for a defocusing power-type derivative Schrödinger equation with lower-order linear perturbations
AIMS Mathematics 2026, 11(3): 8507-8520
Published: 15 March 2026
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This work studied the one-dimensional defocusing power-type derivative Schrödinger equation with lower-order linear perturbations

i u t + u x x i | u | k u x + α u x + β u = 0 , ( t , x ) R × R ,

where k 2 and α , β R are constants. An explicit family of solitary traveling-wave solutions is first constructed within an exactly integrable traveling-wave reduction, and their H s regularity and parameter dependence are characterized. A traveling-wave-based ill-posedness mechanism is then implemented: two solutions associated with nearby parameter sets are produced so that their initial data are arbitrarily close in H s , while their profiles remain separated by a uniform positive lower bound in H s at some positive time. As a result, the solution flow map fails to be uniformly continuous below a certain regularity threshold. These results indicate that the presence of lower-order linear perturbations does not improve the low-regularity stability threshold for this DNLS-type equation.

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