This work investigates the decay properties of Lyapunov functions in leader-follower systems seen as a sparse control framework. Starting with a microscopic representation, we establish conditions under which the total Lyapunov function, encompassing both leaders and followers, is decaying. The analysis is extended to a hybrid setting combining a mean-field description for followers and a microscopic model for leaders. We identify sufficient conditions on control gain and interaction strengths that guarantee stabilization of the linear system towards a target state. The results highlight the influence of sparse control and interaction parameters in achieving coordinated behavior in multi-agent systems.
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Open Access
Research Article
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AIMS Mathematics 2025, 10(8): 19147-19172
Published: 15 August 2025
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