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Second order neutral multi-delay differential equations and its oscillatory criteria derived by linearization
AIMS Mathematics 2025, 10(10): 24971-24982
Published: 30 October 2025
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In this paper, we investigate the oscillatory behavior of second-order neutral multi-delay differential equations

( r ( t ) [ ( u ( t ) + i = 1 n b i ( t ) u ( ψ i ( t ) ) ) ] α ) + Q ( t , u ( τ ( t ) ) ) = 0.

We introduce new monotonic properties of the non-oscillatory solutions of the equation, which are then used to linearize the equation and derive new oscillatory criteria. Our results are further supported by a numerical simulation example.

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