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Orthogonality preserving transformations on complex projective spaces
AIMS Mathematics 2025, 10(5): 11411-11434
Published: 15 May 2025
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It is well known that transformations of C n preserving the standard inner product are unitary transformations. In this paper, all bijective transformations of isotropic sets of C P n preserving H-orthogonality in both directions, called H-orthogonal transformations, have been determined. This is a generalization of Uhlhorn's version of Wigner's unitary-antiunitary theorem. The group of H-orthogonal transformations on some other sets of C P n were also determined.

Open Access Research Article Issue
Cyclotomy, cyclotomic cosets and arithmetic properties of some families in F l [ x ] x p s q t 1
AIMS Mathematics 2026, 11(4): 10049-10078
Published: 14 April 2026
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Arithmetic properties of some families in F l [ x ] / x p s q t 1 were obtained by using the cyclotomic classes of order 2 with respect to n = p s q t , where p 3 m o d 4, gcd ( ϕ ( p s ) , ϕ ( q t ) ) = 2, l is a primitive root modulo q t , and o r d p s ( l ) = ϕ ( p s ) / 2. The form of these cyclotomic classes enabled us to further generalize the results obtained in [1]. The explicit expressions of primitive idempotents of minimal ideals in F l [ x ] / x p s q t 1 were also obtained.

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