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Statistical inference of the mixed linear model with incorrect stochastic linear restrictions
AIMS Mathematics 2025, 10(5): 11349-11368
Published: 15 May 2025
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We considered the general mixed linear model N subject to two competing stochastic linear restrictions, M 0 and M , where the restrictions M are the correct information whereas restrictions M 0 may be incorrect. Statistical inference conclusions of using the above two competing restrictions are not necessarily the same, so it is prominent to discuss the relationships between incorrect restrictions M 0 and the corresponding correct restrictions M in the context of model N . In this article, we first present some properties on the best linear unbiased predictors (BLUPs) under model N with restrictions M . We then provide necessary and sufficient conditions under which the BLUPs under N with the incorrect restrictions M 0 continue to be BLUPs associated with correct restrictions.

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