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Markov random fields model and applications to image processing
AIMS Mathematics 2022, 7(3): 4459-4471
Published: 15 March 2021
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Markov random fields (MRFs) are well studied during the past 50 years. Their success are mainly due to their flexibility and to the fact that they gives raise to stochastic image models. In this work, we will consider a stochastic differential equation (SDE) driven by Lévy noise. We will show that the solution X v of the SDE is a MRF satisfying the Markov property. We will prove that the Gibbs distribution of the process X v can be represented graphically through Feynman graphs, which are defined as a set of cliques, then we will provide applications of MRFs in image processing where the image intensity at a particular location depends only on a neighborhood of pixels.

Open Access Research Article Issue
Representation of the solution of a nonlinear molecular beam epitaxy equation
AIMS Mathematics 2024, 9(12): 36012-36030
Published: 15 December 2024
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Stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) driven by Lévy noise are extensively employed across various domains such as physics, finance, and engineering to simulate systems experiencing random fluctuations. In this paper, we focus on a specific type of such SPDEs, namely the nonlinear beam epitaxy equation driven by Lévy noise. The Feynman graph formalism emerges as a potent tool for analyzing these SPDEs, particularly in computing their correlation functions, which are essential for understanding the moments of the solution. In this context, the solution to the SPDE and its truncated moments can be expressed as a sum over particular Feynman graphs. Each graph is evaluated according to a set of established rules, providing a systematic method to derive the properties of the solution. Moreover, the study delves into the behavior of the truncated moments for large times. Truncated moments, which capture the statistical properties of the system up to a certain order, are crucial for characterizing the long-term behavior and stability of the solution. The paper will conclude with a discussion on potential applications, highlighting the broader implications of this approach in various scientific and engineering contexts.

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