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Radio number of 2 super subdivision for path related graphs
AIMS Mathematics 2024, 9(4): 8214-8229
Published: 15 April 2024
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We studied radio labelings of graphs in response to the Channel Assignment Problem (CAP). In a graph G , the radio labeling is a mapping ϖ : V ( G ) { 0 , 1 , 2 , . . . , } , such as | ϖ ( μ ) ϖ ( μ ) | d i a m ( G ) + 1 d ( μ , μ ) . The label of μ for under ϖ is defined by the integer ϖ ( μ ) , and the span under is defined by s p a n ( ϖ ) = m a x { | ϖ ( μ ) ϖ ( μ ) | : μ , μ V ( G ) } . r n ( G ) = m i n ϖ s p a n ( ϖ ) is defined as the radio number of G when the minimum over all radio labeling ϖ of G is taken. G is said to be optimal if its radio labeling is s p a n ( ϖ ) = r n ( G ) . A graph H is said to be an m super subdivision if G is replaced by the complete bipartite graph K m , m with m = 2 in such a way that the end vertices of the edge are merged with any two vertices of the same partite set X or Y of K m , m after removal of the edge of G. Up to this point, many lower and upper bounds of r n ( G ) have been found for several kinds of graph families. This work presents a comprehensive analysis of the radio number r n ( G ) for a graph G, with particular emphasis on the m super subdivision of a path P n with n ( n 3 ) vertices, along with a complete bipartite graph K m , m consisting of m v/ertices, where m = 2.

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