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Topological indices of linear crossed phenylenes with respect to their Laplacian and normalized Laplacian spectrum
AIMS Mathematics 2024, 9(3): 5431-5450
Published: 15 March 2024
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As a powerful tool for describing and studying the properties of networks, the graph spectrum analyses and calculations have attracted substantial attention from the scientific community. Let C n represent linear crossed phenylenes. Based on the Laplacian (normalized Laplacian, resp.) polynomial of C n , we first investigated the Laplacian (normalized Laplacian, resp) spectrum of C n in this paper. Furthermore, the Kirchhoff index, multiplicative degree-Kirchhoff, index and complexity of C n were obtained through the relationship between the roots and the coefficients of the characteristic polynomials. Finally, it was found that the Kirchhoff index and multiplicative degree-Kirchhoff index of C n were approximately one quarter of their Wiener index and Gutman index, respectively.

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