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Flat modules and coherent endomorphism rings relative to some matrices
AIMS Mathematics 2023, 8(6): 14111-14131
Published: 15 June 2023
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Let N be a left R-module with the endomorphism ring S = End ( R N ). Given two cardinal numbers α and β and a matrix A S β × α , N is called flat relative to A in case, for each x l N ( β ) ( A ) = { u N ( β ) u A = 0 }, there are a positive integer k, y N k and a k × β row-finite matrix C over S such that C A = 0 and x = y C. It is shown that N S is flat relative to a matrix A if and only if l N ( β ) ( A ) is generated by N. S is called left coherent relative to A if Ker ( S S ( β ) S S ( β ) A ) is finitely generated. It is shown that S is left coherent relative to A if and only if Hom R ( N , l N n ( A ) ) is a finitely generated left S-module if and only if l N n ( A ) has an add ( N )-precover (add ( N ) denotes the category of all direct summands of finite direct sums of copies of R N). Regarding applications, new necessary and sufficient conditions for epic (monic, having the unique mapping property) add ( N )-precovers of l N ( β ) ( A ) are investigated. Also, some new characterizations of left n-semihereditary rings and von Neumann regular rings are given.

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