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Bi-clean and clean Hopf modules
AIMS Mathematics 2022, 7(10): 18784-18792
Published: 15 October 2022
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Let R be a commutative ring with multiplicative identity, C a coassociative and counital R-coalgebra, B an R-bialgebra. A clean comodule is a generalization and dualization of a clean module. An R-module M is called a clean module if the endomorphism ring of M over R (denoted by E n d R ( M )) is clean. Thus, any element of E n d R ( M ) can be expressed as a sum of a unit and an idempotent element of E n d R ( M ). Moreover, for a right C-comodule M, the endomorphism set of C-comodule M denoted by E n d C ( M ) is a subring of E n d R ( M ). A C-comodule M is a clean comodule if the E n d C ( M ) is a clean ring. A Hopf module M over B is a B-module and a B-comodule that satisfies the compatible conditions. This paper considers the notions of a clean ring, clean module, clean coalgebra, and clean comodule in relation to the Hopf Module. We divide our discussion into two parts, i.e., clean and bi-clean Hopf modules. A B-Hopf module M is said to be clean if the endomorphism ring of M is clean, and M is a bi-clean Hopf module if M is clean as a module over B and also clean as a comodule over B. Moreover, we give sufficient conditions of (bi)-clean bialgebras and Hopf modules related to the cleanness concept of modules and comodules.

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