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Maxwell equations with localized internal damping: strong and polynomial stability
Communications in Analysis and Mechanics 2025, 17(4): 849-877
Published: 15 December 2025
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We study the Maxwell system with localized conductivity σ and the boundary conditions of a perfect conductor on a simply connected domain Ω, assuming that there are no electric charges off the support of σ. For matrix-valued permittivity ε and permeability μ, we show strong stability of the underlying semigroup by checking the spectral criteria of the Arendt–Batty–Lyubich–Vũ Theorem. If ε = μ = 1, Ω is the cube ( 0 , π ) 3 and supp σ contains a strip, the semigroup is polynomially stable of rate 1 2 . To derive this result, we establish the resolvent estimate of the Borichev–Tomilov Theorem using an orthonormal basis of eigenfunctions of the Maxwell operator for σ = 0.

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