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Investigation and Application of Small-Strain Model Parameters for Soft Clay Deposits
Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering 2023, 19(3): 844-855
Published: 01 June 2023
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Non-linear stiffness at small strains is one of important intrinsic soil features and is vital to finite element analysis of deep excavations. This paper introduces determination of HS-Small model parameters for typical Shanghai clay layers (② ~ ⑥)through a series of laboratory tests. A method by which stiffness parameters Eoedref, E50ref, Eurref and small strain shear modulus G0ref can be deduced from compression modulus Es1-2 has been proposed. The values of parameters Rf,m,vur,γ0.7 are also suggested. Together with shear strength parameters of c′、φ′ provided in geotechnical investigation report, the HS-Small model parameters are determined. Finally, Based on the small strain model parameters determined by this method, the three-dimensional numerical analysis of Yunlingxi ultra-deep shaft structure of Shanghai deep tunnel drainage system is carried out, and the applicability of small strain constitutive model in ultra-deep foundation pit engineering is verified.

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