Electrochemical CO2 conversion to methane requires a multi-step hydrogenation and involves a complex cascade reaction. It would be vital to achieve efficient catalytic performance if one could construct tandem active centers towards the multiple intermediates. Herein, we provided a pyrolysis-free synthetic strategy to fabricate monoatomic-nanocluster Cu dual active centers for highly selective methanation of CO2. Expectedly, the tandem active centers realized the stepwise electrocatalytic reduction, during which the atomic Cu increased the dissociation of H2O while the Cu nanoclusters with a high electron density promoted the activation of CO2, synergistically accelerating the hydrogenation of *CO into *CHO, suppressing H2 generation and favoring the formation of CH4. The as-prepared catalysts demonstrated a superior Faradaic efficiency of 78.8% with a large partial CH4 current density of 111.5 mA·cm−2 at −1.3 V vs. RHE, providing an avenue for the rational design and controllable synthesis of highly selective and active Cu-based CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) catalysts.
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Open Access
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Nano Research 2026, 19(3): 94908086
Published: 02 March 2026
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