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Effects of Application of the Soy Sauce Residual Squeezed Oil in Diet of Fatten Pigs on Qualities of Pork Meat
Scientia Agricultura Sinica 2025, 58(15): 3118-3133
Published: 01 August 2025
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【Objective】

This study aimed to explore the effects of soy sauce residual squeezed oil adding in diet to replace soybean oil on the nutritional value and edible quality of raw pork.

【Method】

A total of Duroc × Landrace × large 12 early-weaned piglets of the same age and similar initial weight were selected for unified fattening, which were fed with commercial feed between 25-100 kg. When pig weigh arrive 100 kg, they are randomly divided into 2 groups, 6 replicates in each group, fattening with formula feed; soybean oil was used as the base oil in the diet of the control group, while the experimental group added soy sauce residue pressed oil as the base oil in the base diet, and the additive amount was 2 kg (oil)/100 kg (diet). The test lasted for 52 days until the pig reached 140 kg, which was slaughtered. Following a 24-hour period of acid excretion, the pig's right longissimus dorsi muscle was harvested, and its fat and connective tissue were removed, which were sent to the laboratory via cold chain for analysis of the two groups of raw meat in terms of pH, moisture, protein, fat, lipid composition, reducing sugar, amino acids, color, and electronic nose, among other indicators.

【Result】

In terms of nutritional qualities, the application of oils from soy sauce residual did not affect the content of moisture, protein, fat, 16 amino acids, neutral fat, phospholipids and glucose significantly (P>0.05), but improved the pH of raw meat, while reduced the content of ash, ribose, phospholipid polyunsaturated fatty acids and free fatty acids by approximately 24%, 17%, 30% and 38%, respectively, and the content of saturated fatty acids and n-3 PUFA in neutral lipids were increased by 0.40 and 1.76 times. In terms of eating qualities, the application of oils from soy sauce residual had no significant effect on the texture characteristics, the value of a* and b*, however, the L* value was decreased by 8%, the response of electronic nose changed from alcohols to aldehydes similar compounds, and its water holding capacity had increased.

【Conclusion】

The experimental group, it was shown that the soy sauce residual squeezed oil had a certain effect on improving the quality of pork.

Open Access Review Issue
An Update on Reactive Carbonyl Species and Their Effects on the Formation of Chemical Hazards during Food Processing
Food Science 2024, 45(21): 297-306
Published: 15 November 2024
Abstract PDF (5.6 MB) Collect
Downloads:7

Reactive carbonyl species (RCSs) are a class of active aldehydes and ketones. RCSs are formed in the body through a serious of reactions such as lipid oxidation and glycolysis as well as through lipid oxidation and the Maillard reaction during food processing. RCSs are usually kept at a low concentration level in the body, while high level of these substances can cause diseases in the body. The intake of RCSs by the human body mainly comes from processed foods. Furthermore, RCSs can induce the formation of other hazards during food processing. Therefore, controlling the formation of RCSs in foods is crucial for nutritional health. This article reviews the formation and biological activity of RCSs as well as their impacts on the formation of chemical hazards such as heterocyclic amines, advanced glycation end products (AGEs), acrylamide, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in food processing. The aim of this study is to provide a reference for the safety control of RCSs during food processing.

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