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Coupled Langevin system with generalized proportional fractional derivatives relative to a function and Riemann-Stieltjes integral boundary conditions
AIMS Mathematics 2026, 11(6): 18148-18170
Published: 15 June 2026
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We investigate a coupled Langevin system driven by the generalized proportional fractional derivative with respect to a function, closed by Riemann-Stieltjes integral boundary data that intertwine the two unknowns at the right endpoint. Under the assumption that the sum of the two fractional orders within each component exceeds one, the problem is recast as an equivalent system of Volterra-type integral equations. Existence is then established via Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem and, alternatively, the Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative; uniqueness follows from the Banach contraction principle. Three numerical examples illustrate the results, with explicit verification of every hypothesis.

Open Access Research Article Issue
Existence of solution for a Langevin equation involving the ψ-Hilfer fractional derivative: A variational approach
AIMS Mathematics 2025, 10(1): 534-550
Published: 15 January 2025
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This study examines the existence of a solution for a nonvariational Langevin equation that involves the ψ-Hilfer fractional derivative. More specifically, we apply the mountain pass theorem, and then an iterative approach to establish the existence of a solution for the problem.

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