A recursive filtering problem on minimum variance is investigated for a type of two-dimensional systems incorporating noise and a random parameter matrix in the measurement equation, along with random nonlinearity. It methodically describes random variables using statistical characteristics, placing a strong emphasis on the application of random multivariate analysis and computational techniques. A bidirectional time-sequence recursive filter is designed to achieve unbiasedness and reduce error variance effectively. This involves deriving the gain matrix through a completion of squares method and solving a complex difference equation with two independent variances. To facilitate the online implementation of this filter, various formulations and an algorithm are proposed. A numerical study demonstrates the effectiveness of the design in practical applications.
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Open Access
Research Article
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AIMS Mathematics 2025, 10(1): 1741-1756
Published: 15 January 2025
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