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A new procedure for unit root to long-memory process change-point monitoring
AIMS Mathematics 2022, 7(4): 6467-6477
Published: 15 April 2022
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In this paper, we propose a Dickey-Fuller difference statistic to sequentially detect the change-point that shift from an unit root process to a long-memory process. The limiting distribution of monitoring statistic under the unit root process null hypothesis as well as its consistency under the alternative hypothesis are proved. Simulations indicate that the new method can control the empirical size well even for the heavy-tailed unit root process when using the sieve bootstrap method computing its critical values. In particular, it performs significantly better than the available method in the literature under the alternative hypothesis. Finally, we illustrate the new monitoring procedure by a set of foreign exchange rate data.

Open Access Research Article Issue
Window-sliding based NSP algorithm for multiple change-points estimation
AIMS Mathematics 2025, 10(12): 29853-29872
Published: 18 December 2025
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A window-sliding based narrowest significance pursuit (WNSP) algorithm is proposed for multiple change-points estimation. The algorithm adopts a "post-inference selection" approach: first, it automatically identifies the narrowest significant intervals containing at least one change point using the narrow significance tracking (NSP) method at a global significance level α; then, within each interval, it employs adaptive bandwidth and single-peak detection techniques to achieve precise estimation of change-point locations. Theoretical analysis confirms the method's consistency and finite-sample reliability under general noise conditions. Numerical simulations and real-world data analysis demonstrate the WNSP algorithm's effectiveness and robustness across diverse noise distributions and signal structures.

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