Electrocatalytic N2 reduction reaction (NRR) represents an appealing solution for sustainable ammonia production, whereas exploring high-efficiency NRR catalysts is highly desired but extremely challenging. Herein, we combine Ti3C2Tx-MXene quantum dots (MQDs) with porous Cu nanosheets to design a novel heterostructured MQDs/Cu as an effective and durable NRR catalyst. Impressively, MQDs/Cu showed a synergistically enhanced NRR activity with an NH3 yield of 78.5 μg h−1 mg−1 (−0.5 Ⅴ) and a Faradaic efficiency of 21.3% (−0.4 Ⅴ), far superior to pure MQDs and Cu, and outperforming the majority of the state-of-the-art NRR catalysts. Density function theory computations demonstrated that the synergy of MQDs and Cu enabled the creation of interfacial Cu-Ti dimer as dual-active-centers to strongly activate the absorbed N2 and promote the *N2H formation, consequently resulting in the much reduced energy barriers and greatly enhanced NRR performance.
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Year
Research Article
Issue
Energy & Environmental Materials 2023, 6(1)
Published: 26 August 2021
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