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Fractional stochastic systems with memory: Existence, Ulam–Hyers stability, and local approximate controllability
AIMS Mathematics 2026, 11(6): 16305-16333
Published: 15 June 2026
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This paper studies a class of fractional stochastic integro-differential systems with memory effects and control inputs. The model involves a Caputo fractional derivative of order α ( 1 / 2 , 1 ), a Volterra-type memory kernel, and stochastic perturbations driven by a Wiener process. Under standard Lipschitz and boundedness assumptions, we establish the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions in the space of mean-square continuous processes via the Banach contraction principle, together with an explicit contraction condition. We further prove Ulam–Hyers stability, providing quantitative bounds that characterize the sensitivity of solutions to perturbations. In addition, we investigate local approximate controllability through a scaled bounded-control approximation framework. We show that, for sufficiently small terminal times and for targets approaching the initial state at the fractional scaling rate x T x 0 ρ T α 1 / 2 the controllability of the nonlinear stochastic system can be inferred from that of an associated reduced linear system using controls whose L 2 -norms remain uniformly bounded as T 0 + . A finite-dimensional example is provided to demonstrate that the scaled bounded-control approximation hypothesis can be verified explicitly in a concrete setting and to illustrate the applicability of the controllability framework. The results provide a unified analytical framework for studying well-posedness, stability, and controllability in fractional stochastic systems with memory.

Open Access Research Article Issue
Viscosity-type inertial iterative methods for variational inclusion and fixed point problems
AIMS Mathematics 2024, 9(7): 18553-18573
Published: 15 July 2024
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In this paper, we have introduced some viscosity-type inertial iterative methods for solving fixed point and variational inclusion problems in Hilbert spaces. Our methods calculated the viscosity approximation, fixed point iteration, and inertial extrapolation jointly in the starting of every iteration. Assuming some suitable assumptions, we demonstrated the strong convergence theorems without computing the resolvent of the associated monotone operators. We used some numerical examples to illustrate the efficiency of our iterative approaches and compared them with the related work.

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