As a generalization of BE-algebras, the pseudo BE-algebra was introduced by Borzooei et al., and the notions of pseudo subalgebras and pseudo filters in pseudo BE-algebras were defined, and some related properties were investigated. In order to further study pseudo subalgebras and pseudo filters in pseudo BE-algebras, concepts of pseudo atom, atomic pseudo BE-algebra, and atomic pseudo filter are introduced and related studies are conducted. The conditions under which pseudo-filters can be created using a nonempty set, and the conditions under which non-unit elements can be pseudo-atoms are explored. Characterization of atomic pseudo BE-algebra is discussed, and conditions are provided under which pseudo subalgebra can be pseudo filters. The relationship between a set of pseudo atoms and a pseudo subalgebra is considered, and the conditions under which a pseudo filter can be atomic are found.

In this paper, we introduce the notions of a left and a right idenfunction in a groupoid by using suitable functions, and we apply this concept to several algebraic structures. Especially, we discuss its role in linear groupoids over a field. We show that, given an invertible function $\phi$, there exists a groupoid such that $\phi$ is a right idenfunction. The notion of a right pseudo semigroup will be discussed in linear groupoids. The notion of an inversal is a generalization of an inverse element, and it will be discussed with idenfunctions in linear groupoids over a field.