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Two theorems on direct products of gyrogroups
AIMS Mathematics 2023, 8(3): 6278-6287
Published: 15 March 2023
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We extend two standard theorems on groups to gyrogroups: the direct product theorem and the cancellation theorem for direct products. Firstly, we prove that under a certain condition a gyrogroup G can be decomposed as the direct product of two subgyrogroups. Secondly, we prove that finite gyrogroups can be cancelled in direct products: if A B, then A × H B × K or H × A K × B implies H K, where A , B , H , and K are finite gyrogroups.

Open Access Research Article Issue
On the fixed space induced by a group action
AIMS Mathematics 2022, 7(12): 20615-20626
Published: 15 December 2022
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This article studies connections between group actions and their corresponding vector spaces. Given an action of a group G on a non-empty set X, we examine the space L(X) of scalar-valued functions on X and its fixed subspace: LG(X)={fL(X):f(ax)=f(x)forallaG,xX}. In particular, we show that LG(X) is an invariant of the action of G on X. In the case when the action is finite, we compute the dimension of LG(X) in terms of fixed points of X and prove several prominent results for LG(X), including Bessel's inequality and Frobenius reciprocity.

Open Access Research Article Issue
Generalized word metrics and a Mazur–Ulam-type theorem for gyrogroups
Electronic Research Archive 2026, 34(6): 4037-4050
Published: 14 May 2026
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We investigate the metric geometry of gyrogroups, a class of group-like structures whose binary operation is generally nonassociative. In particular, we extend the notion of the word metric from finitely generated groups to gyrogroups. This extension enables any gyrogroup to be viewed as a metric space, providing a suitable framework for proving a Mazur–Ulam-type theorem and for analyzing its algebraic and combinatorial structure via the associated right Cayley graph in a manner analogous to the classical setting of groups.

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