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Odd symmetry of ground state solutions for the Choquard system
AIMS Mathematics 2023, 8(8): 17603-17619
Published: 15 August 2023
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This paper is dedicated to the following Choquard system:

{ − Δ u + u = 2 p p + q ( I α ∗ | v | q ) | u | p − 2 u , − Δ v + v = 2 q p + q ( I α ∗ | u | p ) | v | q − 2 v , u ( x ) → 0 , v ( x ) → 0 as | x | → ∞ ,

where N ≥ 1, α ∈ ( 0 , N ) and N + α N < p , q < 2 ∗ α , in which 2 ∗ α denotes N + α N − 2 if N ≥ 3 and 2 ∗ α := ∞ if N = 1 , 2. I α is a Riesz potential. We obtain the odd symmetry of ground state solutions via a variant of Nehari constraint. Our results can be looked on as a partial generalization to results by Ghimenti and Schaftingen (Nodal solutions for the Choquard equation, J. Funct. Anal. 271 (2016), 107).

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