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Applied heat transfer modeling in conventional hybrid (Al2O3-CuO)/C2H6O2 and modified-hybrid nanofluids (Al2O3-CuO-Fe3O4)/C2H6O2 between slippery channel by using least square method (LSM)
AIMS Mathematics 2023, 8(2): 4321-4341
Published: 15 February 2023
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In this research, a new heat transfer model for ternary nanofluid (Al2O3-CuO-Fe3O4)/C2H6O2 inside slippery converging/diverging channel is reported with innovative effects of dissipation function. This flow situation described by a coupled set of PDEs which reduced to ODEs via similarity and effective ternary nanofluid properties. Then, LSM is successfully coded for the model and achieved the desired results influenced by α , R e , γ 1 and E c. It is examined that the fluid movement increases for R e in the physical range of 30–180 and it drops for diverging channel ( α > 0) when the slippery wall approaches to α = 60 o . The fluid movement is very slow for increasing concentration factor φ i for i = 1 , 2 , 3 up to 10%. Further, ternary nanofluid temperature boosts rapidly due to inclusion of trinanoparticles thermal conductivity and dissipation factor ( E c = 0.1 , 0.2 , 0.3 , 0.4 , 0.6 ) also contributes significantly. Moreover, the temperature is maximum about the center of the channel ( η = 0) and slip effects ( γ 1 = 0.1 , 0.2 , 0.3 , 0.4 , 0.5 , 0.6 ) on the channel walls lead to decrement in the temperature β ( η ) .

Open Access Research Article Issue
Generalized q-convex functions characterized by q-calculus
AIMS Mathematics 2023, 8(4): 9385-9399
Published: 15 April 2023
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The objective of the current examination is to present new sub-classes of q-convex and q-starlike functions inside E = { z C : | z | < 1 } , by q-difference operator. We determined connections of these classes and acquired a few fundamental properties, for instance, inclusion relation, subordination properties and q-limits on real part.

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