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Convex duality for principal frequencies
Mathematics in Engineering 2022, 4(4): 1-28
Published: 15 August 2022
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We consider the sharp Sobolev-Poincaré constant for the embedding of W 0 1 , 2 ( Ω ) into L q ( Ω ). We show that such a constant exhibits an unexpected dual variational formulation, in the range 1 < q < 2. Namely, this can be written as a convex minimization problem, under a divergence–type constraint. This is particularly useful in order to prove lower bounds. The result generalizes what happens for the torsional rigidity (corresponding to q = 1) and extends up to the case of the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet-Laplacian (i.e., to q = 2).

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