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Existence and stability of normalized solutions to the mixed dispersion nonlinear Schrödinger equations
Electronic Research Archive 2022, 30(8): 2871-2898
Published: 15 August 2022
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We study the existence and orbital stability of normalized solutions of the biharmonic equation with the mixed dispersion and a general nonlinear term

γΔ2uβΔu+λu=f(u),xRN

with a priori prescribed L2-norm constraint Sa:={uH2(RN):RN|u|2dx=a}, where a>0, γ>0,βR and the nonlinear term f satisfies the suitable L2-subcritical assumptions. When β0, we prove that there exists a threshold value a00 such that the equation above has a ground state solution which is orbitally stable if a>a0 and has no ground state solution if a<a0. However, for β<0, this case is more involved. Under an additional assumption on f, we get the similar results on the existence and orbital stability of ground state. Finally, we consider a specific nonlinearity f(u)=|u|p2u+μ|u|q2u,2<q<p<2+8/N,μ<0 under the case β<0, which does not satisfy the additional assumption. And we use the example to show that the energy in the case β<0 exhibits a more complicated nature than that of the case β0.

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