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L 2 / L 1 induced norm and Hankel norm analysis in sampled-data systems
AIMS Mathematics 2024, 9(2): 3035-3075
Published: 15 February 2024
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This paper is concerned with the L 2 / L 1 induced and Hankel norms of sampled-data systems. In defining the Hankel norm, the h-periodicity of the input-output relation of sampled-data systems is taken into account, where h denotes the sampling period; past and future are separated by the instant Θ [ 0 , h ), and the norm of the operator describing the mapping from the past input in L 1 to the future output in L 2 is called the quasi L 2 / L 1 Hankel norm at Θ. The L 2 / L 1 Hankel norm is defined as the supremum over Θ [ 0 , h ) of this norm, and if it is actually attained as the maximum, then a maximum-attaining Θ is called a critical instant. This paper gives characterization for the L 2 / L 1 induced norm, the quasi L 2 / L 1 Hankel norm at Θ and the L 2 / L 1 Hankel norm, and it shows that the first and the third ones coincide with each other and a critical instant always exists. The matrix-valued function H ( φ ) on [ 0 , h ) plays a key role in the sense that the induced/Hankel norm can be obtained and a critical instant can be detected only through H ( φ ), even though φ is a variable that is totally irrelevant to Θ. The relevance of the induced/Hankel norm to the H 2 norm of sampled-data systems is also discussed.

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