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The sum of a hybrid arithmetic function over a sparse sequence
AIMS Mathematics 2024, 9(2): 4830-4843
Published: 15 February 2024
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Let λ f ( n ) be the n-th normalized Fourier coefficient of f, which is a primitive holomorphic cusp form of even integral weight k 2 for the full modular group S L 2 ( Z ). Let also σ ( n ) and ϕ ( n ) be the sum-of-divisors function and the Euler totient function, respectively. In this paper, we are able to establish the asymptotic formula of the sum of the hybrid arithmetic function λ f l ( n ) σ c ( n ) ϕ d ( n ) over the sparse sequence { n : n = a 2 + b 2 }, namely, n x λ f l ( n ) σ c ( n ) ϕ d ( n ) r 2 ( n ) for 1 l 8, where x is a sufficiently large real number, the function r 2 ( n ) denotes the number of representations of n as n = a 2 + b 2 , a , b , l Z and c , d R .

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